If they're into the craze, use it to engage!


Viral crazes, you either love them or hate them. As a teacher, it is probably the latter. There is nothing worse than trying to explain the past progressive tense and spying a pupil trying to perfect the latest dance craze.

 

We've had everything - dabbing, bottle flipping, even the Harlem Shake... remember that?

The latest seems to be the Floss Dance. My pupils have been doing it so much they seem to have forgotten how to walk, they just floss everywhere. Dentists up and down the country must have been buzzing when they heard there was a floss craze. "FINALLY, people are taking our recommendations seriously" I could hear them cry. Imagine their surprise when they realised it turns out to be an awkward, Dad dancing move.


The look on their faces!

In the past, with some of the crazes, I have used them to great effect when it comes to writing in class. I truly believe children will do their best writing when they are writing about something they are truly engaged with. One of the first ever projects we did with our iPads was using popular games like Angry Birds and Temple Run as a stimulus. We have since used Minecraft and other tools to engage children with their writing. 

Most of the time, I use the Mantle of The Fool approach I picked up from the brilliant Alan Peat. This involves the teacher playing the fool and asking the students to help them learn something. 

This is exactly what I did this week.

"Students," I announced. "I need your help."

"Over the Easter break, I am attending a wedding. There will be dancing involved no doubt and I need to impress." I lied.

"I was wondering whether you could help me and teach me how to do this new dance move the floss, so I can impress everyone!"

The hook was set. They were desperate to help, teaching the teacher something is such a powerful hook.


"The only way I will be able to understand and practice at home will be if you can create some instructions."

Instructional writing at the best of times can be a struggle! We've all been there - cups of tea, sandwiches, probably the worst I've seen on my travels was a display on 'How to tidy the classroom'! Why not get them to create instructions about something they are experts on. 

The first thing we had to do was read some instructions to identify some features to help us with our writing. The Mat Sullivan and Alan Peat book - Ultimate Guide to Non-Fiction - is one of the best resources for support with Non-Fiction. The wealth of examples, sentence types and structure support gave children a real depth of understanding to this text type. 

What I absolutely loved about this challenge was how hard it was for children to break down the dance move into its different, individual parts. Yes, they have all perfected the dance as they show every minute of the day but actually create a series of clear instructions was another thing. It turned into a great computational thinking activity. With all the work I do with Dr Chips, I am well aware of all the brilliant resources from Barefoot Computing. Some of the unplugged activities to support computational thinking are brilliant and this linked well:

So with this task, children are touching upon a lot of the concepts here: algorithms, decomposition and abstraction.

As if I couldn't engage the children more, the writing they produced wasn't the end product. Not when we can transform it through technology into a more engaging form of media to them. Once they had finished their writing, the final challenge was to use their writing to create their own video tutorial video. They also knew if these were done well, they would be shared through our school social media channels.

The app we decided to use was Apple Clips. 

This app is quickly becoming one of my favourites in the classroom. The only downside is that it needs iOS 10 to run. A lot of schools I work in still use slightly older iPads where it isn't compatible. As an Apple app, it is almost like a condensed version of iMovie. It is a fantastic way to create visual content and allows you to add subtitles, different effects and filters, stickers, labels and it very easy and straightforward to use. 

To let you into a little secret, it is the app I use when creating a lot of content for my social media channels. 

I want to share a couple of finished videos from my pupils. As you can see, they have explored a lot of the creative options within the app to transform their writing. Unfortunately, due to time constraints they didn't have as much time with the performing element as I would have liked.

They would love to know what you think and even better if it has helped you learn this dance. Let us know in the comments. 



An Empowering song for Comprehension


Over the weekend, I finally managed to watch the film - The Greatest Showman. One of the songs stood out to me and straight away I thought, this is a must for the classroom. If you have followed my blog, you know I am a fan of using music for reading comprehension and you can read some of my other posts here.

The film tells the story of PT Barnum and his circus.

"This Is Me" is a fight song for people who are not accepted by society. It is sung by Lettie Lutz after she and the rest of the circus troupe are barred by Barnum from an after party following Jenny Lind's performance. The bearded lady refuses to be cut down by the fact that the showman is embarrassed by them. According to the song's writer, "It was really inspired by the group of oddities in the film, and what they came to represent and what [director] Michael [Gracey] talked about them representing," Pasek told Billboard. "People who had lived in the shadows their whole lives and for the first time wanted to feel love and acceptance, and even when P.T. Barnum turns his back on them, they make a statement - not only to him, but to themselves - that they declare to love themselves for the first time."

Here is a link to the music video:



Here are the lyrics with some suggested questions:

I am not a stranger to the dark
"Hide away," they say
"'Cause we don't want your broken parts"
I've learned to be ashamed of all my scars
"Run away," they say
No one'll love you as you are


But I won't let them break me down to dust
I know that there's a place for us
For we are glorious


  • What does it mean to be a stranger to the dark? She likes to hide, in the shadows.
  • Who are 'they' mentioned in the second line? Society, maybe her family
  • What punctuation mark has been used to show speech? Inverted commas
  • What are her broken parts? The features that make her 'different'
  • Can these be fixed? Some things that are broken can be fixed but usually leave a reminder.
  • What does the word 'ashamed' mean? They feel embarrassed and humiliated
  • What are her scars? All the things that make her different.
  • Why has she used the word scars? Scars are something that last a lifetime.
  • Why does she use the word 'dust' when talking about breaking her down? To create something you have to crush something so much and it then just disappears into nothing.
  • On a scale of 1-5, how effective is the word glorious?
  • What is the word 'us' an example of? Pronoun
  • Why does she use the word 'us'? To show she is no longer alone and there are others who feel the same way. 
  • How does this make her feel? Empowered to know she is not alone, this might be what gives her confidence to speak out.
  • Looking at the video, when is this film set? In the past.
  • How were these people treated? Why?
  • Do you think it is right to treat them they way they were treated? Why?
  • Do you think we treat people like this today? Can you think of an example?

When the sharpest words wanna cut me down
I'm gonna send a flood, gonna drown them out
I am brave, I am bruised
I am who I'm meant to be, this is me
Look out 'cause here I come
And I'm marching on to the beat I drum
I'm not scared to be seen
I make no apologies, this is me

[Post-Chorus]
Oh-oh-oh-oh
Oh-oh-oh-oh
Oh-oh-oh-oh
Oh-oh-oh-oh
Oh-oh-oh, oh-oh-oh, oh-oh-oh, oh, oh


  • Which word is spelt incorrectly in the first line? What should it be? Want to
  • What is the superlative adjective used in the first line? Sharpest
  • Why has she chosen that adjective? Usually, sharp objects can hurt us so she is describing the words as hurtful.
  • What does she mean by 'send a flood'? She wants rid of the judgements and negativity, she's going to drown them out. 
  • What does the metaphor in the second line remind you of? Almost like flushing a toilet and getting rid of the horrible mess.
  • Do you think she is brave? Why?
  • Why has she used the word bruised when in the first verse she uses scars? Unlike scars, bruising disappears with time. It signifies a change in the attitude of the singer – the words no longer leave a lasting mark on her, but the effect of the hurt becomes more short-lived, more temporal. It speaks of resilience and strength that blossoms from within the singer.
  • What is 'cause short for? Because
  • Why does she use the verb 'marching'? Marching tends to be something you do in a group, like an army, and it is a very determined walk.
  • Why does she march to her beat? She is now taking control of her life and how she is seen by others. 
  • What does it mean to apologise? Say sorry
  • Do you think she has apologised in the past? Why? Yes because she has let others bring her down.
  • Why isn't she going to apologise any more? She has nothing to apologise for.
  • Why was she scared to be seen?  They have been treated as outcasts their whole life and tried to hide in the darkness. Now they know their worth through the circus.



Another round of bullets hits my skin
Well, fire away 'cause today, I won't let the shame sink in
We are bursting through the barricades
And reaching for the sun (we are warriors)
Yeah, that's what we've become

[Pre-Chorus]
Won't let them break me down to dust
I know that there's a place for us
For we are glorious


  • Do you think real bullets are hitting her skin? No
  • What is she using here? A metaphor
  • What is the metaphor? The bullets are people's words and judgments
  • Why has she chosen bullets for this? Bullets usually serious hurt or even kill people. She is exaggerating how hurtful and damaging people's comments are. 
  • What word tells us this has happened before? Another
  • What is a barricade? a barrier to block or stop something
  • What is the barricade in this song? The barrier stopping the singer being who she really is
  • How effective is her verb choice of bursting? Very, she's not just going through the barricade she is bursting. When something bursts its usually because it can not hold anything more in - like a balloon. They have taken so much they can no longer keep it in.
  • Why are they reaching for the sun? This line traces back to the beginning of the song, in which the singer sings that she is “no stranger to the dark”, and that all of the circus members have been hiding away in the shadows their whole lives. But here, instead of remaining shackled by the world around them, they choose to burst out of the darkness and into the spotlight, finally embracing who they are.


When the sharpest words wanna cut me down
Gonna send a flood, gonna drown them out
I am brave, I am bruised
I am who I'm meant to be, this is me
Look out 'cause here I come
And I'm marching on to the beat I drum
I'm not scared to be seen
I make no apologies, this is me


Oh-oh-oh-oh
Oh-oh-oh-oh
Oh-oh-oh-oh
Oh-oh-oh-oh
Oh-oh-oh, oh-oh-oh, oh-oh-oh, oh, oh
This is me


And I know that I deserve your love
There's nothing I'm not worthy of
When the sharpest words wanna cut me down
I'm gonna send a flood, gonna drown them out
This is brave, this is bruised
This is who I'm meant to be, this is me


Look out 'cause here I come (look out 'cause here I come)
And I'm marching on to the beat I drum (marching on, marching, marching on)
I'm not scared to be seen
I make no apologies, this is me


(Oh-oh-oh-oh, oh-oh-oh-oh, oh-oh-oh-oh)
I'm gonna send a flood
Gonna drown them out
(Oh-oh-oh, oh-oh-oh, oh-oh-oh, oh, oh, this is me)


  • Do you like this song? Why?
  • What is the message of this song? 
  • On a scale of 1-5, how effectively does it convey this message? Why?
  • How would you describe this song in one word?
  • What lessons can we learn from this song today?

I hope you found this useful 

Using GIFs in the classroom

A few years back, I put together an eBook - 15+ ideas for the emoji keyboard in class. The eBook shared some useful and inspiring ideas for how to utilise the emoji keyboard.


I have since blogged about using Bitmoji in class. This is another great tool that allows teachers to turn themselves into a cartoon and then create images such as these to share with your pupils:


I have just seen a blog from Mr Hill who shares some more ideas for Bitmoji, you can read it here.

More recently, there has been a new tool that seems to have dominated every social media platform and that is GIFs. To define a GIF:

An animated GIF is an image encoded in graphics interchange format (GIF), which contains a number of images or frames in a single file and is described by its own graphic control extension. The frames are presented in a specific order in order to convey animation. An animated GIF can loop endlessly or stop after a few sequences.

GIFs seem to be everywhere and for the past few months, I have been using GIFs in the classroom. Here I want to share a few ideas.

First, the app GIPHY is the app I use to access a library of GIFs. PLEASE BE AWARE, THIS APP IS ONLY ON MY TEACHER DEVICE. THERE ARE A LOT OF GIFS INAPPROPRIATE FOR THE CLASSROOM SO IT IS ONLY A TOOL THAT I ACCESS AND SHARE THE GIFS FROM MY DEVICE USING AIRDROP. 

Within the app, once you have selected a GIF there is the option to export it and save it as a video. This can be a great way of enhancing projects in class. For example, if my class were creating some content in Adobe Spark Video, I can find a GIF, export it as a video and then share it via airdrop to their device so they can add it to their presentation.

We also did a project where we used GIFs to help with vocabulary. I had found a range of GIFs that link to different emotions. Pupils created short videos on Shadow Puppets Edu using these GIFs alongside words to describe those feelings. We then use Augmented Reality  to link these videos to this sheet using HP Reveal:


If you follow the Davyhulme channel on HP reveal, you should be able to scan each emoji which will reveal the student's vocab videos.


Matching the words with the short animations give children the opportunity to consider actions which link to these emotions - Delighted = skipping gleefully. This can be a great way of developing and making links to Alan Peat's 'show not tell' techniques. Even making links to his and Mat Sullivan's exciting sentences. In particular, sentence types like Tell: Show 3; Examples.

For example:

He was delighted: skipping gleefully; twinkling his fingers; smiling broadly. 

A further way to develop 'Show not tell' through GIFs, would be to use them within a sentence. For example, if I created this and share it on the board:

, he left the classroom straight away. 

First, ask the children to identify the tell in this sentence. You will probably get - angry. 

Therefore, we can start by rewriting the sentence as:

Angry, he left the classroom straight away. 

However, this would be a tell sentence. To engage the reader in our story we want to play to the reader's intelligence. Remember one of the golden rules of storytelling from the brilliant minds at Pixar:

So, using the above GIF, you can ask your pupils, "How is Spongebob showing us he is angry?" Allow the pupils to create some action phrases:

Rocking back and forth,
Clenching his fists,
Gritting his teeth,
Snarling his face,

Encourage the pupils to then replace their tell opener with one of their show phrases and discuss why this is more effective. This can be developed with a whole range of GIFs to create that animated visual to help with action phrases to encourage that show not tell. 

Another useful idea is to use an app to create your own GIF. If you are a blogging school and want to share a few images from a particular lesson or trip, you can put a number of images together and create a GIF that you can then embed in your blog or website. The apps Lively and GifToaster are worth a look for this. 



I hope you find this post useful. Please do share in the comments if you use these ideas and how they work for you. 




Figment AR to Inspire Writing


Today I worked with one of our Year 3 classes and I eventually had the chance to try out a new app I've been desperate to use - Figment AR.

I first heard of this app after reading a blog post from the brilliant @ICTEvangelist. You can read his blog post here:


The feature in the app which I was immediately drawn to was the portals feature. This allows you to place a portal within your world. This portal allows you to travel to any 360° image. There are a couple of pictures included but you can also add your own. Straight away I knew this would be something that would inspire some amazing writing in my class and today I finally got the chance to have a go with our brilliant Year 3 pupils. But as I always discuss on my CPD and INSET the big hook was what they were going to do with their writing which was to bring it to life and create their own movie!


As their topic is linked to space, we decided to use a 360° image of space. The pupils had a go with the app and stepping through the portal and exploring outer space. The look of awe and wonder and that sound of the collective 'wow' was one of those special moments. After that, we worked on writing a story. The idea would be that the children would write in first person about finding the portal in class and stepping into it. We discussed different techniques to make our story interesting, these included:
  • An effective opening sentence to hook and intrigue our reader.
  • Describing the weather to set the mood.
  • Describing the silence when realising they were all alone. 
  • Finding the portal and describing our reaction
  • Multisensory description after stepping in the portal.
  • A cliff hanger ending.

The effort from the students was brilliant and we got some really good writing from them, here are a few examples:




Once the children had finished their writing, they could transform it into their own movie. Using the app iMovie, the children narrated their writing over a video of the Figment app in action. Within iMovie, they could change the pace of the video to match their narration, add sound effects, filters and as an extension use Garageband to create a soundtrack. It was a brilliant afternoon and the pupils worked exceptionally hard knowing that their hard work would be shared with you! So please make their day by leaving them a comment! 

Here are some of their examples:





Just to make you aware, Figment AR will only work on newer devices running on iOS 11.






Seeing AI - An App That Narrates the World!

One of my favourite new discoveries at BETT was the app Seeing AI. My good friend, Julian Woods (@Ideas_Factory) shared this with me and I am really impressed by how accuarate and quick it is.

The app is described as a free app that narrates the world around you. Designed for the blind and low vision community, this ongoing research project harnesses the power of AI to open up the visual world and describe nearby people, text and objects.

An app which has is considered a talking camera for the blind, it has the potential to support pupils in lots of ways in the classroom.

This short little video gives a quick demonstration to how the app works. The app is free and just click the app icon above to download it.

Another Song to Develop Comprehension in Class

I have blogged about the power of music in the classroom and have previously shared a number of songs which can be used in the classroom, especially for reading comprehension. You can read them here. 

The song currently at Number 1 in the charts - These Days by Rudimental feat. Macklemore, Jess Glyne and Dan Caplen - is another great song which can be used in class. Here is a link to the music video:



Here are the lyrics with some suggested questions:

I know you moved onto someone new
Hope life is beautiful
You were the light for me to find my truth
I just wanna say, thank you


  • Who is the rapper speaking about?
  • Are the couple still together? How do you know? No - moved onto someone new.
  • How does he feel towards his old girlfriend? He still likes her - wishes her well
  • Is this always the case when people split up? Open to discussion
  • Do you think he regrets breaking up with her? No, the relationship helped him grow.
  • Why is he thanking her? He recognises that she helped him on his journey to reach his goal.
  • Do you think he is speaking straight after the relationship has ended or is this a long time after?


Leaving to find my soul
Told her I had to go
And I know it ain't pretty
When our hearts get broke
Too young to feel this old
Watching us both turn cold
Oh, I know it ain't pretty
When two hearts get broke
Yeah, I know it ain't pretty
When two hearts get broke


  • Why did they break up? He wanted to leave to find himself, maybe travel
  • Why might this have been a hard decision? As it will have hurt the other person (hearts get broke)
  • What does he mean by 'too young to feel this old'? It shows the experience has really matured him, as we get older we tend to learn from our experiences and sometimes mistakes. 
  • Is the last line grammatically correct? How should it read?
  • Why is it repeated? For emphasis
I hope someday
We'll sit down together
And laugh with each other
About these days, these days
All our troubles
We'll lay to rest
And we'll wish we could come back to these days, these days
These days, these days
These days, these days


  • How does the singer feel about her ex-boyfriend? She seems to have moved on and looks back fondly on their time together
  • Do you think this was always the case? Possibly not, at the start, she may have felt angry and sad and blamed him but time is a great healer. 
  • Do you think they still like each other? Yes
  • How do you know? She hopes they can sit down and reminisce.
  • How would you describe their relationship? Fun, she wants to laugh at the times they had.
  • Do you think she is happier now than she was in the relationship? Open for discussion, yes as she has moved on or no as she wishes she could go back to the old days.



Three years of ups and downs
Nothing to show for it now
And I know it ain't pretty when the fire burns out
Calling me when I'm drunk, remind me of what I've done
And I know it ain't pretty when you're trying to move on, yeah


  • How long did the relationship last?
  • What is the perfect relationship? Why/Why not?
  • How did he feel when the relationship initially ended? Sad maybe angry that once it had ended, there is nothing to show for it.
  • Why does the singer reference fire? Fire can link to romance and passion. Usually, a fire will start from two materials coming together. When a fire burns out it signifies the end and also darkness. 
  • You may want to dismiss the line that mentions being drunk
  • Do you think she was happy when they first split up? No, she was phoning him late at night.
  • Was it easy to move on?


I hope someday
We'll sit down together
And laugh with each other
About these days, these days
All our troubles
We'll lay to rest
And we'll wish we could come back to these days, these days
Oh I know, I know
Oh I know, I know
Oh I know, I know
These days, these days
Oh I know, I know
Oh I know, I know
Oh I know, I know
To these days, these days


Cigarettes in the ashtray
Reminiscing on those past days
I thought you’d end up with my last name
But that changed
And I travelled around the world
Think where you living at now?
I heard you moved to Oxford
Got an apartment and settled down
And every once in a while
I start texting
Write a paragraph
But then I delete the message
Think 'bout you like a pastime
I could cry you a river
Get you baptised or
I wasn't ready to act right
Used to always think I'd get you back, right
They say that things fall apart (yeah)
We were gonna move to Brooklyn
You were gonna study Art (oh no, oh)
Love is just a tool
To remind us who we are
And that we are not alone
When we're walking in the dark


  • Again, you may want to leave the line about cigarettes. Or you can discuss it being a symbol of the end, as a cigarrette in the ashtray is usually once it has been finished. 
  • Do you think this verse is from when they have just split up or long after?
  • What did the singer hope from the relationship? They would get married (end up with my last name)
  • Why did they split up? He wanted to travel the world.
  • Does he miss her? Yes 
  • What evidence from the text tells us this? He thinks where she is living, he asks about her which is why he heard she lives in Oxford. He sometimes writes texts but then deletes it.
  • What does he write in the text message do you think? Perhaps he writes something in an attempt to reunite, or apologise.
  • Why does he delete the message? He might delete it out of shame or maybe just as an attempt to try and get over her.
  • Consider the line 'think 'bout you like a past time' - Why is this grammatically incorrect?
  • What does the rapper use here? A simile
  • Why? Our pastimes are hobbies we do and are fond of. When we are older and usually stop them, we look back with fond memories.
  • On a scale of 1-5 how much does he regret ending the relationship? 5, he has cried a river, so much he could baptise her.
  • When they split up, did he think that was the end? He thought he could get her back.
  • What word could be used to describe his attitude? Naive
  • What were their relationship plans? Move to America
  • What has the rapper learned from this relationship? Love is not the answer, it helps us and brings us light and helps us to learn about ourselves.


I hope someday
We'll sit down together
And laugh with each other
About these days, these days
All our troubles
We'll lay to rest
And we'll wish we could come back to these days, these days
We'll wish we could come back to these days, these days (these days, these days, these days)

  • What do you think the overall message of the song is?
  • Is it a happy song or sad song?
  • Why do you think the song is popular?